Let’s start with a demo first:

This video shows the following:

A Tegra Shield console sends a 720p image to its HDMI port
The SiI9233 chip of the eeColor Color3 board receives the 720p image and decodes into parallel RGB.
The Cyclone 4 FPGA takes in the video, overlays a moving rectangle, replaces all bright reds with a bright green and sends it to the SiL9136 chip.
The SiI9136 converts the parallel RGB video back to HDMI
The monitor displays the final image.

This is really huge: it shows that this $20 box can be used to modify high quality video input in real time: add subtitles, green screen keying, special effects, etc. (It can NOT be used to mix 2 live video streams however: the SiI9233 only supports 1 active input at a time.)

Getting the SiI9136 to work last week was easy: I just had to copy and paste some existing example code.

The SiI9233 was a lot harder. There are some drivers out there, but I wasn’t able to get an image to come out that way.

So I decided to brute force my way in:

I recorded all the I2C transaction on the pins of the SiI9233.
I wrote a script to convert all those transactions into C code.
I simply replay those transaction with my own design.

It feels like cheating, but it works!

The current design is just a proof of concept and far from ideal: there is no tight control over the timings of the input and output flip flops (I should just the FFs inside the IO pads for that), there is no PLL to tightly control the sample points of the input and output FFs either.

Every minute or so, my monitor goes blanks for few seconds.

But the hard work is done. Next up is the SDRAM controller, the flash ROM, and, eventually, patching my board with an FTDI232 and USB connector: that way, it can truly be controlled via USB.

References

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